Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

The Army starts using a GEC-Marconi 920B with high speed drum for mobile, computerised, store are forward messaging switching system - A British holiday company starts operating the Radifon 2000, the first Lockheed Tristar Simulator in Europe - ICL introduces a PDP-8/E based key-to-disk system to expand it's existing range - RCA enters the Telex business with several models of its CCT3 stored program control, solid-state telex exchanges - ESRO use Modular One computers to test the GEOS satellite - NPL's first minimod processor is released to help with it's experimental packet switching network and help expand the use of systems like Scrapbook - NCR installs the first "in-store" PoS system in the UK - ICL introduce the 2903 mainframe which is a microprogrammed "soft-machine" allowing it to look like and run as a 1900 system - SWIFT, the International banking message switching network achieved official status - GLC extend the London Traffic Control system with an additional 200 signal intersections using Siemens 306 computers - Memorex UK release the 651 Flexible (floppy) Disk Drive with a capacity of 300KB.

Brian Aldous – TNMoC Archivist

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Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

Philips UK Subsidiary, MEL Equipment, announce the £40,000 X1300 page and document OCR reader, Plessey Telecoms supply a £300,000 order of library equipment to Bibliotekstjanst AB of Sweden, Ferranti introduce an Argus 500E based compact graphics package designed to work with existing graphics screens, The Gas grid gets a telemetry network system using 15 Computer Technology Modular Ones and 2 Ferranti Argus 500 computers connected to 40 Ferranti System 40 displays, Revenue System’s UK subsidiary, Automatic Fuel Dispensing Ltd introduce their Money Card system, for the first time allowing automated fuel dispensing and payments on a forecourt, Potter Data Systems has introduced their DDS 1073 diskette Data Station in the US to compete with IBM’s 3740 Diskette data entry system, MDS data processing introduce the first Cartridge Tape Drive utilising 3M’s DC300A cartridge, Glasgow Fire Department introduce a Honeywell Model 316 to allow detailed info on building and fire hazards to be sent direct to the fire engine cab, Gas supplies to 540,000 customers in Wales will be regulated by a £750,000 Honeywell 316 and 516 based computer system, and the UK will finally join ARPA in June 1973 allowing access to an large computing resource in the US and connecting resources in the UK and Norway.

Brian Aldous – TNMoC Archivist

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Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

NPL installs one of the first UK designed HP 2100A based satellite processing system, £500,000 buys Computer Board 24 Computer Technology Satellite One Model 10 terminals to be used in universities throughout the UK, Honeywell get Customs & Excise approval for their systems for business VAT submissions, GEC-Elliott Automation introduce their GEC 2050 based large-scale information displays to be used at Manchester Airport, the Post Office published proposals for a new high-speed (48K) Packet Switching Network to replace a myriad of slow point to point connections, an Argus 500 will be used to experiment in calculating minimum aircraft separation distances at RAE, A DataGraphics 4460 computer output microfilm (COM) recorder, connected to an existing ICL 4/72 computer will be used by the RAF in it's centralised supplies control system at Hendon, Liverpool expand their traffic management systems based on Plessey XL9s by introducing satellite computers as area controllers communicating back to the 2 existing XL9s, The Army use a mobile Ferranti FM1600B computer are large displays for optical projection and tracking of data, Crosfield Business Machines design new bank note sorters for the Bank of England and Independent Broadcast Authority have developed a new USA/Japan to European standards digital converter for colour TV transmissions.

Brian Aldous – TNMoC Archivist

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Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

73 international banks set-up a new message switching network to replace an ageing telex service, GEC-Elliott 905 helps develop fishing net use, DEC launches new ECG analysis systems based on PDP-11 technology, Burroughs introduced the TD 700, a revolutionary new flat-screen display terminal, Cambridge university introduces the first infra-red data transmission link which links their IBM 1130 with a central IBM 370/165 over 1/2 a mile away using a DEC PDP-11/20 as the front-end processor and Eight HP 2116C based gas chromatograph drug detection systems will be used at the Olympic Games.

Brian Aldous – TNMoC Archivist

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Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

The French Telemecanique company cools Paris-Orley airport, the RAF places a £1.3Million order for 1,000 Cossor Electronics terminals for their stores management system running on two ICL 4/72 computers, MSI Data Corp introduces ASTROS to revolutionise supermarket check-outs that no longer require entry of product prices, just product codes, BEA starts using the first SITA high speed data link between Rome and London for transmitting seat reservation data, Seaco Computer Display Inc introduces the Model 1601 CRT which aims to revolutionise newspaper phototypesetting, Memorex enters the mainframe business with the release of their IBM compatible MRX/40 and 50 multi-processor computers, GEC-Elliott Traffic Automation use 2 MARCH 9050 computers to control motorway signalling on the M6/M62, DEC introduces the PDP-16M which claims to be 4 times faster than the PDP-8e, IBM help to fight pollution with IBM System/7 based water control and sensing systems, Marconi completes first phase of MARS computer-based message switching system linking Meteorological Centres in Bracknell with other centres around the world and GEC-Elliott Automation launches their real-time GEC 4080 computer for large industrial and military automation and control.

Brian Aldous – TNMoC Archivist

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Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

CERN orders 6 Satellite One terminal from Computer Technology, British Rail announce a £10 million computer-based freight information project to run TOPS on IBM mainframes, ICL boosts the performance of its System 4 computers, Ferranti win a £5 million contract to supply ship-based FM 1600B computers to the Brazilian Navy, ICL 1904A to be used to process Concorde flight test data, ICL fulfil the £3 million contract to deliver 1902S, 1904A and 1906As systems to the Royal Navy for stores processing, Banks answer to Barclaycard, called Access, to run on an IBM 370/145, Royston based Image Analysing Computers to supply a Quantimet 720R pattern recognition system to detect asbestos particles and cervical smears and Southampton based Atlantic Container Line Services supply MDS systems to communicate container ship manifests to 12 ports throughout Europe and America.

Brian Aldous – TNMoC Archivist

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Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

Fifty Years Ago .... from the pages of Computer Weekly

Scan-Optics of Maidenhead’s 20/20 OCR page reader reads five times faster than current systems, GEC-Elliott Process Automation’s ‘Watchkeeper’ keeps an eye on shipping to avoid collisions, Digico Ltd’s Micro-16 based coupler acts like a 7901 multiplexer allowing 16 teletypes to interface to an ICL 1900 mainframe, The CEGB orders 5 Honeywell 316 computers to controll a 660-megawatt generator sets, The Post Office will use a Honeywell 516 system train up to 8 postal sorters simultaneously, DEC launch the PDP 11/45, claimed to be seven times faster than any other processor in this range, Texas Instruments opens a new data centre in London with a satellite link to its IBM mainframes in it’s US headquarters in Dallas, Ferranti automation systems introduce a low-cost Argus 600-2 based process control package and HM Customs and Excise buys a £700,000 ICL system 4/72 to process the new VAT.

Brian Aldous – TNMoC Archivist

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